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OPINION

Cycling on fast dual carriageways – Yes or No? A road.cc reader gives his view

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“The debate is more complex than ‘close pass equals condemnation’,” says road.cc reader Phil

A video featured in our Near Miss of the Day series earlier this week showing a cyclist being subjected to a very close pass at a car travelling at around 60mph on the A34 ignited a debate in the comments, as footage shot on such roads often does – should you, or should you not, ride on fast dual carriageways?

> Near Miss of the Day 483: Audi driver makes close pass while beeping horn

Highways England decided two years ago against implementing a blanket ban on cycling on the A63 near Hull after Cycling UK gathered more than 10,000 signatures in a petition against the plan, warning that it might set a dangerous precedent, and whether or not to ride on one remains a personal choice.

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Having said that, there are some places where it is impossible to avoid riding for at least a short time on one, perhaps to negotiate a roundabout – and often, there will be no usable footpath alongside for those who don’t want to ride on the main carriageway.

After we published that Near Miss of the Day on Monday, road.cc reader Phil Reynolds got in touch to give his views on the subject.

“I’m very rarely moved to write in about anything, but I feel this needs comment,” he said, adding, “Perhaps you'll publish this email as a discussion starting point?”

We agree with Phil – we know that our readers hold a broad range of views on the issue, and it’s one we feel is worth debating. Here’s Philip’s post in full – let us know your thoughts in the comments below.

I'm an avid cyclist, hater of close passes, and defender of cyclists’ rights – I’ll state that for the record before beginning.

I'll also agree that, in the video I've copied into the subject box, the cyclist has a legal right to ride on that road and would be in the right if her/she were to be hit.

However, one thing is totally clear: he/she should not be on a 60mph dual carriageway. That is completely stupid. Sure, it’s allowed, but it's also allowed to jump off a cliff on a bike, and the resultant death is not the cliff’s fault.

We can’t expect drivers to think pushbike when they’re on a dual carriageway any more than we can expect them to think pedestrian, injured bird or crashed alien spaceship. It’s too dangerous. The two are incompatible.

The only option is to ban cycling on these car-only roads. It’ll probably actually ameliorate the car-cyclist antipathy, to my mind, if we give this sensible concession.

In case you yourselves don't agree, let me ask you: would you cycle on a dual carriageway? Would you walk on one? On that road in the video?

Close passes are always the driver’s fault – let’s not deny that – but in some cases, as with the above, the cyclist has made a really stupid decision to ride that road in the first place, and simply being in the right doesn't cut it for me.

Perhaps you'll publish this email as a discussion starting point? I don't have all the answers but I certainly think the debate is more complex than ‘close pass equals condemnation’.

Do you agree with Phil? Should cyclists avoid such roads at all costs? Do you feel confident riding on them?

Or should more be done in terms of giving cyclists safe infrastructure to ride alongside the dual carriageway, as well as carrying out more and tougher enforcement against drivers who do put cyclists’ lives in danger?

Over to you …

This content has been added by a member of the road.cc staff

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112 comments

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HarrogateSpa | 3 years ago
7 likes

It’ll probably actually ameliorate the car-cyclist antipathy, to my mind, if we give this sensible concession.

Yeah, that's going to happen. The people who hate you for riding a bike will hate you no matter how much you ground you concede.

My comment has nothing to do with whether I'd ride on a dual carriageway or not. It's related to whether "the car-cyclist antipathy" - if that's even an accurate description of a state of affairs - would change as a result of this suggestion.

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Captain Badger replied to HarrogateSpa | 3 years ago
1 like

Absolutely, cos bullies are well known to respond positively to comporomise

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S13SFC | 3 years ago
8 likes

I live in Stafford.

My mate lives in Stone.

The most direct route is the A34 and I ride it regularly without issue as it's wide with good sightlines.

There are 2 alternatives, less direct routes. One also involves an A road and the other a very busy B road. In many ways, the dual carriageway is the safest route.

I'll also add that the cycle route between the two towns actually involves the A34 for approx 1 mile from Stone towards Stafford, coming off it at Stone Hockey and Rugby club.

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hawkinspeter | 3 years ago
8 likes

There's plenty of "fast" dual carriageways that are the simplest most direct route for cycling, so the drivers have to expect to see cyclists and not drive into them. Typically the roads are straight and have good site lines, so it shouldn't be difficult to avoid collisions - if the drivers are going too fast to react, then they need to slow down a bit.

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Daveyraveygravey | 3 years ago
5 likes

I am really conflicted by this topic.

First of all, is this not victim blaming?

Secondly, when you are taught to drive, you should have had it hammered into you to expect hazards, to expect people to do absolutely anything.  They might be indicating, and turn in that direction; they might not.  They might not be indicating, and make a turn. The car you are overtaking could have a blowout, the lorry could shed its load.  There might be ice on the road, or that little pothole could be two feet deep.   There could be a herd of cows in the middle of the road, round the next corner...or a cyclist...We should be demanding higher driving standards, not meekly accepting lower ones.  Higher driving standards would benefit everyone that uses the road network.

I used to sometimes ride on a dual carriageway to work, although Strava tells me it has been over two years.  This is the A24 out of Worthing and the traffic can be very fast, but it has a kind of hard shoulder with a white line, which varies from about 70cm wide to over a metre and a half.  I have experienced better passing on this road from some drivers; I think partly because they have a second lane to move into, a lot of them do, and they are expecting to be overtaking things on this road.  When the outer lane is occupied they either slow down behind me or half straddle the two lanes, either way is better than a close pass.  On the flip side, when you get a close pass on this road it is terrifying and the speed differential is much more noticeable. 

 

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Nick T | 3 years ago
8 likes

Most of the dual carriageways around my way are limited to 40mph, while most of the single carriageway lanes are National Speed Limit - 60mph to most vehicles. Why am I less safe on the dual carriageway Phil?

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EK Spinner | 3 years ago
5 likes

Dual Carriageways, particularly national speed limit one with a 70mph speed limit, have significantly better site lines than single carriageways with a 60 limit as well as a second lane to permit overtaking without having to wait for oncoming traffic to clear and create an opportunity to pass safely. A Competent driver should observe what is ahead well in advance and be able to change lane (and adjust speed if required) well in advance of a rider in front of them. Now they don't often drive into tractors or broken down vehicles in these situatons, so is a cyclist only a problem because the drivers aren't looking properly. Surely this is once again an education/enforcemnet issue.
And if a roadside cycle lane is the solution then please open up all those lovely motorway hardshoulder for us to use  1

** Saying all that, but I still don't like riding on them, I prefer single tracks as I mosly cycle for the pleasure not to get somewhere

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Hirsute | 3 years ago
1 like

As long as TTs are banned. Everyone else can ride.

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Captain Badger replied to Hirsute | 3 years ago
1 like

BOOB? is that you?

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njblackadder | 3 years ago
9 likes

The author of the e-mail bandies about the word 'stupid' rather freely, but makes the equally 'stupid' comment (in my humble opinion) that cycling should be banned on multi-lane roads. What next? The road from A to B seems a bit dodgy and those cyclists are a bit of a nuisance, so let's just ban them! The point is that all road users need to be educated to each others needs (cloud cuckoo land, I know). OK, I agree that it is perhaps unwise to ride on these roads unnecessarily, but to ban people? No, that is not a sensible way forward. Thin end of the wedge and all that.

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OnTheRopes | 3 years ago
14 likes

Instead of banning cycling on dual carriageways, the obvious solution is that every dual carriageway should have a protected cycle lane.

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HoarseMann replied to OnTheRopes | 3 years ago
0 likes

OnTheRopes wrote:

Instead of banning cycling on dual carriageways, the obvious solution is that every dual carriageway should have a protected cycle lane.

I'm not sure this is the answer, as the main reason I avoid dual-carriageways is  just the sheer volume of traffic. It's unpleasant to cycle (or walk) in proximity to frequent, fast moving traffic, with all the noise and fumes.

Where I've tried to use such infrastructure in the past, it's often been covered in debris and badly maintained. But they should consider bike paths that are some distance away from the main road.

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HarrogateSpa replied to HoarseMann | 3 years ago
5 likes

Cycle Infra Design has recommended buffer strip widths and maintenance programmes for bike lanes. It's worth a read - better than Jeffrey Archer!

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TheBillder replied to HarrogateSpa | 3 years ago
0 likes

Boo & Socrati were better than Archer.

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Awavey replied to OnTheRopes | 3 years ago
1 like

I thought Highways England were obliged on new roads that they build to do exactly that, and have funding in that 28.8billion pounds pot of money everyone cites, specifically to do that. There are some examples of the stuff theyve done out there already, some good, some not so good, though the problem is always linking things up and its always an issue whether improving an existing road triggers the same deal.

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alansmurphy | 3 years ago
10 likes

"However, one thing is totally clear: he/she should not be on a 60mph dual carriageway. That is completely stupid. "

You are aware that 60 is the limit and not a minimum requirement?

So what about single lane roads with a 60 limit - are these not more dangerous? The logical solution is to make all other roads 30mph surely.

This argument is akin to not havoing nice posessions in case of thieves, blaming a sexual assault victim due to their clothes etc. 

The close pass that triggered this should have resulted in a 2 year ban, not questioning someone's right to use a method of transport... 

 

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chrisos | 3 years ago
0 likes

I learnt the actual definition of a dual crriageway recently, turns out it doesn't necessarily have 2 or morre lanes...

"A dual carriageway or divided highway is a class of highway with carriageways for traffic travelling in opposite directions separated by a central reservation"

I try to avoid cycling on any  road with 2 or more lanes if at all possible. Sometimes it's not though and I think it's the responsibility of government/councils to provide decent cycle lanes adjacent to the main road routes 

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HoarseMann replied to chrisos | 3 years ago
0 likes

Like this horrible stretch - I can only assume some relic from the nearby airfield's wartime past, but it's officially 70mph and there's really not enough room to pass a bike.

https://goo.gl/maps/85TPKzri6qRm2cNT7

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Hirsute replied to chrisos | 3 years ago
1 like

//www.roads.org.uk/sites/default/files/blog/what-makes-dual-carriageway/01.jpg)

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quiff replied to Hirsute | 3 years ago
0 likes

The first image - just off the Epynt military ranges? Glorious bit of dual carriageway, but not quite as good as the perfect asphalt that precedes it over the hills. I think it's technically national speed limit(?), but it's single lane, virtually no traffic and the greatest risk to cyclists is the gravel on the steep descent.  

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Hirsute replied to quiff | 3 years ago
0 likes
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quiff replied to Hirsute | 3 years ago
1 like

Yeah, it's in the Brecon Beacons: https://goo.gl/maps/ZD2urU3kP78vHww37 There is a sublime road across the military ranges here, but it's pretty desolate. Great on a sunny summer's day, not so much in the wind and rain.    

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alexls | 3 years ago
5 likes

"it's also allowed to jump off a cliff on a bike, and the resultant death is not the cliff’s fault."

The analogy here, of course, being that the resultant death on a dual carriageway is not the road's fault...

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OnTheRopes replied to alexls | 3 years ago
3 likes

Actually that would probably be classed as suicide which is not allowed.

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Seventyone | 3 years ago
8 likes

There are all sorts of places where cyclists have no option but to ride on A roads but there is no doubt they are dangerous. A good example is LEJOG where my friend Toby Wallace was killed:
https://road.cc/content/news/128916-lorry-driver-jailed-8-12-years-killi...

Overalls I'm not sure what I think. Ivan see both sides

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andystow replied to Seventyone | 3 years ago
1 like

Since this is a ride I plan to do one day, I've had a poke around with Google maps for that section, Land's End car park to Summercourt.

Staying on the A30: 42.7 miles, elevation gain 1801 ft, about 4h.

Avoiding A30 and other A roads: 53.4 miles, elevation gain 2687 ft, about 5h (I'm sure the route I picked is not optimum.)

If that pattern holds, then the 950 mile entire route becomes 1188 miles, so about 3 extra days for most people. Personally, I'd take that over riding that stretch of the A30, though.

 

Does anyone know of a route planning tool with "avoid A roads" option?

 

 

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HoarseMann replied to andystow | 3 years ago
2 likes

I've never found a route planning tool that is perfect. I tend to use ridewithgps as it's easy to adjust the route, then supplement with a combo of strava, heatmaps, google street view, cyclestreets etc. to find the best trade off.

On your particular problem of avoiding the A30, cyclestreets seemed to do a fair job: https://www.cyclestreets.net/journey/71944471/#fastest

But using main A roads does make navigation so much easier if you are doing long distances.

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quiff replied to andystow | 3 years ago
1 like

Check out the route the Ride Across Britain (mass start LEJOG) takes. Search for e.g. "RAB Day One" on Ride GPS. Definitely hillier than the A30, but the overall LEJOG route length on this event is 980 (mostly scenic) miles. Of course this is a fully supported event with 9 x 100+ mile days and everything laid on for you at the end, and focusing on enjoying the journey rather than just getting from A to B. The routing reflects that and may not be what you're after, but I certainly don't remember being on the A30 for any length of time.  

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Captain Badger replied to Seventyone | 3 years ago
3 likes

It's the vehicle drivers that are dangerous, not the road

As a driver, I have no worries about encountering riders when on the road, and particularly on dual carrieage ways - long sight lines, no oncoming traffic, wide lanes, plenty of time to plan my strategy.

Any driver who can't deal with the  variety of road users they will encounter on UK roads is by definition incompetent, and should surrender their licence

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dodpeters | 3 years ago
7 likes

The real issue here is the failure to provide any reasonable alternative for anybody wanting to use the route who cannot reasonably be expected to travel at a speed of 60 kmph or more. Perhaps we can look forward to there being suitable (i.e. good enough for 95% of cyclists to choose over the road) provision on new or upgraded roads in the future.

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