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OPINION

Cycling on fast dual carriageways – Yes or No? A road.cc reader gives his view

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“The debate is more complex than ‘close pass equals condemnation’,” says road.cc reader Phil

A video featured in our Near Miss of the Day series earlier this week showing a cyclist being subjected to a very close pass at a car travelling at around 60mph on the A34 ignited a debate in the comments, as footage shot on such roads often does – should you, or should you not, ride on fast dual carriageways?

> Near Miss of the Day 483: Audi driver makes close pass while beeping horn

Highways England decided two years ago against implementing a blanket ban on cycling on the A63 near Hull after Cycling UK gathered more than 10,000 signatures in a petition against the plan, warning that it might set a dangerous precedent, and whether or not to ride on one remains a personal choice.

> Highways England decides against banning cyclists from UK’s fastest time trial course

Having said that, there are some places where it is impossible to avoid riding for at least a short time on one, perhaps to negotiate a roundabout – and often, there will be no usable footpath alongside for those who don’t want to ride on the main carriageway.

After we published that Near Miss of the Day on Monday, road.cc reader Phil Reynolds got in touch to give his views on the subject.

“I’m very rarely moved to write in about anything, but I feel this needs comment,” he said, adding, “Perhaps you'll publish this email as a discussion starting point?”

We agree with Phil – we know that our readers hold a broad range of views on the issue, and it’s one we feel is worth debating. Here’s Philip’s post in full – let us know your thoughts in the comments below.

I'm an avid cyclist, hater of close passes, and defender of cyclists’ rights – I’ll state that for the record before beginning.

I'll also agree that, in the video I've copied into the subject box, the cyclist has a legal right to ride on that road and would be in the right if her/she were to be hit.

However, one thing is totally clear: he/she should not be on a 60mph dual carriageway. That is completely stupid. Sure, it’s allowed, but it's also allowed to jump off a cliff on a bike, and the resultant death is not the cliff’s fault.

We can’t expect drivers to think pushbike when they’re on a dual carriageway any more than we can expect them to think pedestrian, injured bird or crashed alien spaceship. It’s too dangerous. The two are incompatible.

The only option is to ban cycling on these car-only roads. It’ll probably actually ameliorate the car-cyclist antipathy, to my mind, if we give this sensible concession.

In case you yourselves don't agree, let me ask you: would you cycle on a dual carriageway? Would you walk on one? On that road in the video?

Close passes are always the driver’s fault – let’s not deny that – but in some cases, as with the above, the cyclist has made a really stupid decision to ride that road in the first place, and simply being in the right doesn't cut it for me.

Perhaps you'll publish this email as a discussion starting point? I don't have all the answers but I certainly think the debate is more complex than ‘close pass equals condemnation’.

Do you agree with Phil? Should cyclists avoid such roads at all costs? Do you feel confident riding on them?

Or should more be done in terms of giving cyclists safe infrastructure to ride alongside the dual carriageway, as well as carrying out more and tougher enforcement against drivers who do put cyclists’ lives in danger?

Over to you …

This content has been added by a member of the road.cc staff

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112 comments

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Captain Badger replied to Mungecrundle | 3 years ago
4 likes

I actually agree - I tend to keep off dcs tbh, neither would I advise others use them. a trip to billericay on teh A12 when I was youg and stupid(er) taught me that.

However from an enforcement point of view, sympathising with incompetent motorists to me is a complete no-no, and I don't get why the Police do it. The motorists who display incompetence and inability to plan ahead on DCs will exhibit the same behaviour in towns.

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Awavey replied to Mungecrundle | 3 years ago
2 likes

but the backtrack option would no doubt consist of following winding country roads with vehicles of similar types travelling at similar speeds to the A1,so how is it really then any safer for you ? it might feel safer to you, but statistically it comes out for all road users you are 2-3 times as likely to be killed in a crash on a single carriageway country road.

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Dhill replied to Awavey | 3 years ago
0 likes

Awavey wrote:

Not sure why everyone is blaming anyone who is not a cyclist. Have you not seen the complete disregard cyclist have for anyone but themselves? All to busy ‘ training ‘ for what I have yet to find out..... oh sorry a blood sportive, where they can be more of a pain in the arse to everyone else. Rode a 24 on the South Coast a few years ago, car drivers very polite. Several dickheads riding a sportive had to be asked to stop bothering the riders, as they were TRYING to ‘race’ the riders on that TT. It was satisfying after 20 hours on a bike, still being able to drop them, difficult to pass them at times as they were riding 3 a breast.

but the backtrack option would no doubt consist of following winding country roads with vehicles of similar types travelling at similar speeds to the A1,so how is it really then any safer for you ? it might feel safer to you, but statistically it comes out for all road users you are 2-3 times as likely to be killed in a crash on a single carriageway country road.

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Paul Donoghue replied to Sriracha | 3 years ago
4 likes

Thank you! I was a bit taken aback- I was just talking about our findings- it could well be that it is the fault of the drivers not paying attention, but sudden braking does occur, causing risk of collisions. The ire though, seems to be directed at me. I volunteered for these close pass ops, they're not for the faint hearted, I did it to try to increase the safety of cyclists. I don't mind people disagreeing, but captain Badger or whatever his name is seems rather a rude chap.

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Mungecrundle replied to Paul Donoghue | 3 years ago
1 like
Paul Donoghue wrote:

...but captain Badger or whatever his name is seems rather a rude chap.

Apparently he once bit a cat's penis, so consider yourself getting off lightly.

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Captain Badger replied to Mungecrundle | 3 years ago
0 likes

Mungecrundle wrote:

Apparently he once bit a cat's penis, so consider yourself getting off lightly.

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HoarseMann replied to Paul Donoghue | 3 years ago
4 likes

Paul Donoghue wrote:

I volunteered for these close pass ops, they're not for the faint hearted

and that there is why these sort of operations are needed, so thank you for that.

But the police might not need to conduct such operations if they had a slicker way of dealing with uploaded video footage from the public.

I'm of the opinion that it's not the potential punshiment that changes behaviour, but the probability of getting caught.

The idiots need to be caught and the ignorant need to be taught.

If the processing of these videos could be done by civilians, issuing fines / courses for first offences and passing the more serious ones onto the police. Then it could largely be self-financing and not take up too much police time.

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Awavey replied to Paul Donoghue | 3 years ago
7 likes

the ire isnt directed at you personally at all, its that time and time again the message we get from the public at large, is that its ok to excuse bad driving that puts cyclists,and other road users, who are doing nothing wrong, at risk, because its just one of those things.

and until we crack that nut and start educating people with the mindset that actually people driving vehicles have far more responsibility for their actions/inaction,and its backed up by a solid courts & prosecution setup,and drivers need to take more care around more vulnerable road users, and that  its not about  saying things like well you shouldnt be on that road, why cant you use that cycle path instead,therefore its your fault if you get close passed, we''ll just keep going round this loop on it.

I mean its interesting you say close pass ops arent for the faint hearted, how do you think regular cyclists feel about them ? most of us are experiencing "close pass ops" every time we go out for a ride and we certainly arent volunteering for it.

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Captain Badger replied to Paul Donoghue | 3 years ago
2 likes

Paul Donoghue wrote:

but captain Badger or whatever his name is seems rather a rude chap.

Badgers are bluntly spoken, and are willing to tell people when they're wrong. 

Bear in mind that we conduct "operation close pass" every single time we go out on the road, without back up up the road, and without the ability to prosecute. 

Most of us drive, so we also understand how easy it is to drive safely around people on bikes, including on dual carriageways. 

Some forces have an excellent record of looking out for the vulnerable, throwing into relief the ones that don't.

And finally, hearing victim-blaming excuses for poor drivers is nothing new, and it is particularly galling to hear it from those who should know better.

I appreciate that you are new to commenting on this site, and it is useful to hear from you. But don't expect agreement - I don't, and am happy to concede a superior argument.

 

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richliv replied to Paul Donoghue | 3 years ago
0 likes
Paul Donoghue wrote:

captain Badger or whatever his name is seems rather a rude chap.

He's very opinionated and intransigent from the posts I've seen BTL so I wouldn't take much notice. It's good to hear from your viewpoint about this too. I rarely ride on a DCW myself, self preservation wins over asserting my rights in this case given the reality of our roads. And its not just those. My wife has recently bought an electric bike but the idea of commuting from near Frome to Bath up the A36 or even the slightly quieter Midford Road (road.cc staff know what i mean) scares her rigid. I hope a tipping point in this will be reached and cycling on main roads becomes a properly mainstream thing.

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Hirsute replied to Paul Donoghue | 3 years ago
6 likes

I can sort of see what you mean but aren't you really asking a slower moving vehicle to accommodate a driver of poor standard? Seems the answer is to improve driving skills. I amazed there are not more pile ups given the speeds and closeness to the vehicle in front that some drivers adopt. Far too many simply don't look far enough ahead and plan.

Please post again (despite your reception !) as you must have some good insights to share based on your experience.

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Bungle_52 replied to Paul Donoghue | 3 years ago
6 likes

First of all thank you for putting youself at risk on our behalf, I believe some police forces will not allow their officers to take part in close pass exercises due to the danger involved.

Secondly, I think the problem is drivers driving too close to the car in front. If a car can stop in the ditance the driver can see ro be clear then braking shouldn't be a problem.  May be more prosecutions for "tailgating" would help to deter drivers from doing it and make the roads safer for all of us.

Thirdly, a favour. Could you encourage your force to respond to videos of poor driving by prosecuting the offenders, may be on the second offence. This would need to be national so thet records of warnings could be kept.

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jh2727 replied to Paul Donoghue | 3 years ago
1 like

Paul Donoghue wrote:

I have been a police response driver and a cyclist on police 'close pass' operations. I have spoken to many drivers who were stopped on our operations. ( For those who don't know, a cyclist - with radio and cameras radios waiting police motorcyclists when a car passes too close. They pull the driver over and he or she is given education including a short video on the dangers of driving too close to cyclists.) The problem on busy dual carriageways is that the car is approaching the cyclist at 50mph - the driver is unable to pull out and give space to the cyclist. He has to brake sharply in fast moving traffic, which can be (is) dangerous. I would not drive on a busy dual carriageway again - the driver either risks being rear ended by the car behind or driving too close to the cyclist.

So how exactly does this differ single lane dual carriageways, where the only option is to break - or a national speed limit single carriageway - or a national speed limit single track lane. Or for that matter a 20mph single carriageway, where cycling at 26mph isn't considered fast enough and the motorist has to overtake on a blind bend on the 'wrong' side of the road, creating a speed differential of 50 mph with anyone that might be approaching (assuming they aren't speeding too)?

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Sriracha | 3 years ago
7 likes

Phil raises a genuine dilemma. Should we surrender our freedoms in exchange for safety, accepting the hegemony of motor vehicles? Or should we assert our rights whilst railing against the obvious dangers?

That seems like a lose/lose choice to me, and placing the blame changes nothing.

Or is there another solution? If cyclists and motorists alike agree the situation is dangerously unsatisfactory, why is it not a reason to make it safe?

That is a bit of a cop-out so far as the immediate question is concerned, but I fear that it gets lost in the acrimony of the immediate debate, and thereby perpetuates the situation. We end up forever skirmishing over what to do yesterday instead of making cycling provision a mandatory component of all expenditure on public infrastructure.

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Triblokerich | 3 years ago
1 like

Cyclists have a right to get from point A to point B and of the only choice is on a dual carriageway then they should be allowed to do so. However, in such a circumstance I would firm up the cycle path rule and state that if available the path MUST be used instead of a dual carriageway. Equally this law must not apply to cycle paths in general, many of which have been put in place as cynical box ticking exercises.

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HoarseMann replied to Triblokerich | 3 years ago
3 likes

That's what they do in the Netherlands, but it only works because their cycle paths are so good and well maintained.

Often they have done a better job than just putting a path in beside the main road. The best cycle paths are well away from the noisy polluting traffic and offer a more direct and quicker route than the road.

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hawkinspeter replied to Triblokerich | 3 years ago
2 likes

Triblokerich wrote:

Cyclists have a right to get from point A to point B and of the only choice is on a dual carriageway then they should be allowed to do so. However, in such a circumstance I would firm up the cycle path rule and state that if available the path MUST be used instead of a dual carriageway. Equally this law must not apply to cycle paths in general, many of which have been put in place as cynical box ticking exercises.

It depends on the quality of the path and where it starts and finishes. My experience is that there's typically only shared-use paths which means that you have to reduce your speed around other users and all the places where people/children/pets can join the path. I hate it when the paths kind of dump you out onto a side road so that you have to cross multiple lanes of traffic to continue your journey - it's probably safer to go with the flow of the traffic than having to keep crossing it to rejoin it again.

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Captain Badger | 3 years ago
2 likes

"However, one thing is totally clear: he/she should not be on a 60mph dual carriageway."

In which case Phil, you can point out in the HWC exactly where it states this... Otherwise what you have expressed is merely opinion, and doesn't excuse your victim-blaming.

I think you should have stopped writing at your 2nd sentence.

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Steve K | 3 years ago
1 like

I completely disagree with Phil that the cyclist should not have been on the A34. As I said in the comments on the original article, part of that road was on my fairly regular route across the country a couple of years ago, and it felt no more dangerous than many single carriageway roads. There are dual carriageways I would not ride on (the A3 out of London springs to mind) but that's a matter of personal judgement knowing the road and the amount of traffic on it.

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peted76 | 3 years ago
2 likes

What's the difference between a fast dual carriageway and a slow one? 

We use a local Dual carriageway on a training route, on Sunday mornings there's hardly a car on it. 
The issue is not with not cycling a certain type of road but perhaps with the amount of traffic on those roads at certain times and how drivers act at those times in particular.
The point always boils back down to drivers being inattentive and other people, including other drivers accounting consciously or unconsciously for that. 

I can, will and do feel vulnerable on any fast road road in busy traffic.
 

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David9694 replied to peted76 | 3 years ago
3 likes

Old, populated with side turnings and a (say) 40 mph speed limit, or new, like the A34 Newbury by pass? 

Traffic volume is everything - too many cars is what makes it "dangerous": a lightly trafficked dual carriageway is arguably safer than anything else because there is ample room to pass. 

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samuri | 3 years ago
7 likes

The correct answer is:

Drivers need to start accepting the roads aren't theirs alone. If you see a cyclist on the road, no matter what the speed limit, it's time to find the pedal in the middle and wait for a safe way to pass. This arrogance has to end and with it lives across all modes of transport will be saved. If you want to drive fast go on the motorway or wra your mondeo up on the track but the rest of the roads of for us all, suck it up.

One reason this situation exists is because drivers are permitted to believe they are the top-most road user instead of the one at the bottom. We need to remind drivers of the rules and their responsibilities at all places

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Captain Badger replied to samuri | 3 years ago
2 likes

Eloquently put.

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LetsBePartOfThe... replied to samuri | 3 years ago
1 like

samuri wrote:

The correct answer is:

Drivers need to start accepting the roads aren't theirs alone. If you see a cyclist on the road, no matter what the speed limit, it's time to find the pedal in the middle and wait for a safe way to pass. This arrogance has to end and with it lives across all modes of transport will be saved. If you want to drive fast go on the motorway or wra your mondeo up on the track but the rest of the roads of for us all, suck it up.

One reason this situation exists is because drivers are permitted to believe they are the top-most road user instead of the one at the bottom. We need to remind drivers of the rules and their responsibilities at all places

I totally agree with these comments:

There were A roads long before cars came along. They allowed people to move efficiently around the country. People on foot, people on horseback and in carriages, and latterly on bicycles.

At some point the motorised vehicle has come along, at its drivers have been licensed to use these same roads safely in conjunction with the existing users.

But this has obviously led to far greater speed, increased traffic levels, and formalised multiple lanes.

None of that takes away from the fact that every user has a right to be there. 
And drivers should remember they are licensed to drive amongst other road users, not instead of them.

The more that drivers dominate, and other users evaporate, the more that vehicle dominance becomes de facto.

It is important that cyclists continue to use dual carriageways. And it is essential that drivers expect them to do so, and accord them safety.

The best thing authorities can do is to educate drivers, not shift everyone else out of the drivers' mighty way

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

 

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Nick T | 3 years ago
12 likes

"We can’t expect drivers to think pushbike when they’re on a dual carriageway any more than we can expect them to think pedestrian.."

Yes 👏 We 👏 Can 👏

It's a dual carriageway, not a motorway

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Hirsute | 3 years ago
1 like

I'd have thought an important consideration is the amount of air pushed by large vehicles at speed.
You can feel it in a layby.
I'd want a lorry to be in the other carriageway when overtaking!

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ChrisB200SX | 3 years ago
4 likes

Driving on fast dual carriageways – Yes or No?

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Awavey | 3 years ago
5 likes

no I dont agree with Phil at all on this, dual carriageways are perfectly safe roads to cycle on, they have good sight lines & theres space for vehicles to overtake you safely, it should not be a problem at all, the danger if you perceive the roads to be more dangerous is introduced by the poor driving by motorists, but since these are the exact same motorists you can encounter on any road, Id say if you argue its unsafe to ride on a dual carriageway, you are in fact arguing its unsafe to ride on any road.

the video from the other day just highlighted a bunch of rubbish drivers thats all,they were driving too close to each other, not paying proper attention to the road or planning ahead properly, not using the outside lane to overtake properly, not using the fact cars have brakes they can use.

I guarantee Mr Audi would have treated you to exactly the same type of pass had he encountered you on a 60mph single country A road, a 30mph road in a town or city, or even on a 20mph residential street.

would I ride on it, if it was the only reasonable route option, then yes I would, Ive ridden on the A12 a few times, I dont make a habit of it, because I prefer to ride more rural routes for peace & quiet though they are arguably more dangerous to ride, but Ive never myself had a problem with cyclists on a dual carriageway when Ive been driving instead.

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S13SFC | 3 years ago
4 likes

I'll also add that the A34 dual carriageway between Stone and Trentham (Stoke on Trent) is used all winter by the local clubs as their CG route and has been for years without incident.

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Compact Corned Beef | 3 years ago
2 likes

I've generally only ended up on a fast A road when I've cocked my route up, but I recall one occasion heading down to Brighton using a chunk of dual carriageway. Weather and visibility were good, so I felt ok. Would have noped in the other direction if the weather was shitty or light low. Very much a situational thing.

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