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Amsterdam looking to set a 20kph speed limit on e-bikes

Faster cyclists could be encouraged to either shift to the roads, or lower speed on the cycle tracks

Amsterdam officials are looking to introduce a speed limit of 20kph for electric bikes within the city boundaries to improve safety for pedestrians as well as other cyclists.

In a letter to the city council, Amsterdam’s transport chief Melanie van der Horst said that e-bikes can often travel faster than 30 kph, boosting the range of speeds on cycle tracks and endangering children and elderly cyclists, reports Dutch News.

While the Netherlands is famed for its cycling culture, with two-thirds of all daily transportations made by bike in the Dutch capital, there has been some concern with the increasing speed aided by the growing use of e-bikes.

Van der Horst pointed to a 2021 survey indicating that 70 per cent of people in Amsterdam were concerned about traffic safety. The speed of electric bikes and scooters was a primary reason for their feeling of insecurity in traffic.

> Dutch research finds cyclists increasingly at risk at roundabouts

Data from Statistics Netherlands (CBS) also indicated that the number of collisions involving e-bikes increased in 2021, with the number of fatalities also rising to 80, six more than the previous year.

Dutch cyclists’ union, Fietsersbond is campaigning to raise awareness on high-speed e-bikes and ‘fat bikes’ — those with extremely wide tyres. They are arguing that some of these bikes can go up to 42kph, or 26mph, and are being altered by the user to allow them to do so, and shouldn’t be allowed in bike lanes.

Van der Horst’s plans involve something similar to this. “A faster cyclist will be encouraged to either cycle on the road or lower their speed on cycle tracks, which should improve cycle path safety,” she said.

However, to bring any such changes, national legislation would be required to legally reduce bike speeds and Van der Horst said that she is now lobbying for change in The Hague.

> Amsterdam cyclists get signs asking them not to jump red lights

The city is also researching ‘intelligent speed adaptation’ technology which will warn cyclists that they are entering a ‘low-speed zone’ via an app. E-bike manufacturers have also started to adapt their software to limit speeds. VanMoof said that in 2022 it changed its app to stop clients setting a higher speed limit, but as expected, people have found ways around it.

Meanwhile, speed limit for vehicles will be pushed down from 50kph to 30kph on 500 roads in Amsterdam this autumn. “More than 80 per cent of roads will become a 30kph zone and we are researching a speed limit on the bike lanes. The growth of electric vehicles means there are huge speed differences on bike lanes and studies show that this creates risks,” said Van der Horst.

Adwitiya joined road.cc in 2023 as a news writer after graduating with a masters in journalism from Cardiff University. His dissertation focused on active travel, which soon threw him into the deep end of covering everything related to the two-wheeled tool, and now cycling is as big a part of his life as guitars and football. He has previously covered local and national politics for Voice Wales, and also likes to writes about science, tech and the environment, if he can find the time. Living right next to the Taff trail in the Welsh capital, you can find him trying to tackle the brutal climbs in the valleys.

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40 comments

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KDee replied to chrisonabike | 1 year ago
1 like

No souping up required really. Generally, the 25kph and 45kph scooters are exactly the same, only the 25kph scooter has a mechanical limiter that can be defeated. It is very easy, and very widespread. Hence the mobile rolling road test units the Dutch police have. Handy for the occasional bit of drafting though!

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Geoff Ingram | 1 year ago
1 like

I really don't understand. Ebikes stop electrical assistance at 25kph, and any rider on a road bike can easily top that. Where I live, segregated bike paths have a 20 kph speed limit and its no problem. Most escooters go 20 to 25, slow bicycle riders go about 15 to 20, ebikes are just as slow or slower and a road biker just eases off until it's clear to eceed the limit. Illegally modified ebikes, almost by definition, aren't going to take much notice of norms.

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Sriracha replied to Geoff Ingram | 1 year ago
7 likes
Geoff Ingram wrote:

I really don't understand. Ebikes stop electrical assistance at 25kph, and any rider on a road bike can easily top that

I doubt the "any" with the "easily". Which is the point, many riders, especially riding upright Dutch bikes, wearing regular everyday clothes, will not be riding at those speeds. But on an e-bike, then almost any rider will easily achieve the assistance limit.

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chrisonabike replied to Sriracha | 1 year ago
4 likes

Yup - it's just the same as cars.  With a motor it's much more likely you'll be at the higher end of the speed range, most of the time.  See cars - people tend to drive as fast as they will go - or stick to the Minimum Speed Limits...

I'm not seeing many unassisted folks holding 15mph to or from the shops - and that's in the UK where we've got the added "selection pressure" and "motivation" from riding with motor vehicles.  In the UK we often have "cyclists" - AKA the "fit and the brave" who are a particular subset of the general population.

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Geoff Ingram replied to Sriracha | 1 year ago
0 likes

I did say "road bike" for 25 kph, meaning someone in lycra exercising, while "slow bicycle riders" include Dutch style, BSOs and normal people just going places. I completely agree that 25kph on a Dutch bike in ordinary clothes certainly isn't that easy. But judging by the other comments too where I ride must be very different. For 1 thing I have virtually never seen one of these illegally modified ebikes. Maybe 1 a year. 

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chrisonabike replied to Geoff Ingram | 1 year ago
1 like

Geoff Ingram wrote:

...For 1 thing I have virtually never seen one of these illegally modified ebikes. Maybe 1 a year. 

Maybe a big city thing?  Edinburgh resident here - I see some very chunky looking food delivery machines, the odd foil-wrapped item in the centre of the frame (parked by one once and could see a full-on petrol engine in there!). Oh and some youths who drop me like yesterday's chips without moving their feet, departing over the horizon with a high-pitched whine.  Not that it's hard to drop me, just they were over 20mph in no time.

Not every day (that I'm sure of) but certainly most days I'd notice one or two.

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KDee replied to Geoff Ingram | 1 year ago
2 likes

I reckon if I sit on my balcony here near The Hague for 15 minutes with a cup of PG, I would spot at least one suspiciously fast e-bike. Most likely a Van Moof on boost, or one of those fat tyred monkey-bike style things.

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joe9090 replied to Sriracha | 1 year ago
7 likes

Exactly Sriracha. I cycle alot in Amsterdam and I can tell you the fuzz will not be stopping riders on normal bikes no matter what speed. Its the leccy bikers that will get pulled over. And some mothers on electric cargo bikes, which although often cannot go over 25kmph - often ride that speed in places where it is really not sensible to do so. These same people are the people driving SUV's in other cities. When they get a leccy bakfiets they often ride with the same arrogance and self entitlement. 

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chrisonabike replied to joe9090 | 1 year ago
1 like

Yup - it's the "numbers of people drive cars without care or consideration - are they going to change their nature on bikes?"

Not behaviour to encourage but "harm minimization" says it's a great idea to have an idiot on a bike rather than in a car.  Unless you have the cars completely separated from all other modes, everywhere - in which case let evolution run...

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joe9090 replied to chrisonabike | 1 year ago
3 likes

Indeed. Just saying everyone on a bike is not always a good altruistic cyclist trying to make the world a better place. Sometimes they are just twats like everyone else. 

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